2015年11月14日星期六

无线收发器(rf transceiver)


摘自该书的第一张第二节:
  The art of designing modern wireless transceivers has seen extensive progress during the last two decades. The design of these transceivers generally must follow three main factors. They should be high performance, low cost, and able to handle the complex objectives of advanced wireless communication systems. A general block diagram of a wireless transceiver using multiple antennas in both the transmitter and the receiver is shown in Figure 1.4.
  In recent transceivers, a great amount of signal processing is achieved in the baseband using digital signal processors (DSPs), application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). A signal at the output of the baseband section is up-converted to RF frequency using a heterodyne technique or a direct conversion method. A frequency synthesizer provides the carrier signal for up-conversion. The power amplifiers play a crucial role in providing the performance of the system. The RF front-end delivers the signal to the transmitter antennas. After passing through a wireless channel on the receiver side, the signals of the multiple antennas must be down-converted. This process includes RF signal processing using low noise amplifiers (LNAs), frequency synthesizing, and down conversion. Signals must then be delivered to the receiver baseband.
  The excessive signal processing is performed in the receiver to detect the signals. Likewise, on the transmitter side, digital signal processing is carried by receiver digital circuits. 

2015年10月4日星期日

无线MCU

各芯片厂商的无线MCU对比:
1. freescale
飞思卡尔的实现方法是内部集成一个射频模块在内部提供spi接口(接口不外露在线片外)给主内核,也就是说,主核与无线模块的连接是:内部总线-GPIO-无线模块的SPI接口



2.TI
德州仪器的实现方法是内部集成一个射频模块,该模块设置一个cortex-m0处理器来处理通信的操作;而主核与无线部分的通信直接通过总线




爱特梅尔的实现方法是把射频模块和MCU一起集成到同一芯片里,射频模块和MCU的通信方式是通过在芯片内部以SPI接口方式连接,就像上面飞思卡尔的那样。


2015年5月25日星期一

实用工具

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